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发表于 2010-3-7 10:12 PM
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在网上找到一个详细的例子
http://www.fairmark.com/capgain/capgain.htm
多谢大家
What about capital losses?
Capital losses are used first to offset capital gains. If there are no
capital gains, or if the capital losses are larger than the capital gains,
you can deduct the capital loss against your other income — up to a limit
of $3,000 in one year. If your overall capital loss is more than $3,000, the
excess carries over to the next year. In other words, you treat the extra
portion as if it were an additional capital loss in the following year.
Example: In 2007 Ted had a $4,000 capital gain, and a capital loss of $11,
400. He used $4,000 of the capital loss to offset the capital gain: that
left a net capital loss of $7,400. He claimed $3,000 of the loss on his 2007
return. The effect was to reduce his taxable income by $3,000. Ted was in
the 28% bracket, so the loss decreased his 2007 income tax by $840. The
remaining $4,400 of capital loss carried over to his 2008 return. In 2008 he
had a $500 capital gain and no capital losses except for the carryover. So
he used $500 of the $4,400 carryover to offset the gain, leaving a capital
loss of $3,900. Once again, Ted deducts $3,000 of the loss — and carries
over the remaining $900 to 2009. |
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