4.Elmer Clarence Sandmeyer,The Anti-Chinese Movement in California,1939
5.Kerry Abrams,“Polygamy,Prostitution,and the Federalization of Immigration Law”,Columbia Law Review,Vol.105,No. 3,April,2005.
6.类似女性被绑架美国卖淫故事参见Benson Tong ,Unsubmisssive Women,Chinese Prostitutes in Nineteenth-Century San Francisco,Norman and London:University of Oklahoma Press,1994,p.40;Judy Yung,Unbound Voices: A Documentary History of Chinese Women in San Francisco,pp.125,130-131,148-149.