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本帖最后由 jamesmith 于 2013-9-2 12:02 PM 编辑
When searching around, I found Mesabi Trust (ticker: MSB). It is an interesting company, (or trust I should say) formed in 1961. It is setup to derive income from Peter Mitchell Mine (an iron mine) located near Babbitt, Minnesota and distribute all income to shareholders.
The mine is operated by Northshore Mining Company, a subsidiary of Cleveland-Cliffs (ticker: CCI). Northshore mines the ore containing 21% recoverable iron, crushes it and separate the iron from the non-metallic and forms it into iron pellets which are shipped for use in steel-producing blast furnaces of customers of CCI, the largest iron pellets producer in North America.
Northshore pays Mesabi Trust in two ways.
1) It pays a very small royalty based on tons of ores extracted
2) It pays based on the selling price of pettets
The Trust is a pass-through entity (no employee, low maintenance, all income are distributed to shareholders), and its revenues are not taxed to the Trust but are taxed to the shareholders. The Trust is not permitted to engage in any business other than the collection and distribution of royalties and payments of expenses.
The Trust will end 21 years AFTER the death of the last survivor of 25 individuals living at the inception of the Trust. Age of the youngest survivor is 52. Which means the trust is created when he or she is born.
According to World Health Organisation (2011 data), average life expectancy in US for male is 76, that give us 45 more years to collect dividend from Mesabi Trust.
average life expectancy in US for female is 81, that gives us 50 more years. To be conservative, I will use 45 year.
The main risk is from Iron Ore Pellets Prices, I am having trouble finding historical data, only place I found is: http://www.infomine.com/ChartsAn ... &dr=1y&cd=1
It only has data from 2009.
Historical dividend payments can be found here: http://dividata.com/stock/MSB/dividend or http://www.dailyfinance.com/quote/nyse/mesabi-trust/msb
I have no way to predict future iron ore prices, I am going to estimate by simply averaging historical dividends.
Calculations I did are based on data from 10/26/1995 to 7/26/2013
Max average is from 10/28/2008 with $0.855 per quarter
Min average is from 4/26/2007 with $0.2525 per quarter
Average of averages is $0.3895 per quarter.
Given that value of MSB is the present value of all the dividends it pays out through its life time, we can estimate its "intrinsic value" with a estimated discount rate. Let's use $0.3895, that gives us $1.5582 annual dividend.
discount value
10% 15.37
9% 16.95
8% 18.87
7% 21.2
6% 24.08
5% 27.69
4% 32.29
3% 38.2
2% 45.95
1% 56.24
0% 70.12
With the current price of MSB at $20.97, market is using a 7% discount rate for future dividend incomes. We can see discount rate as some combination of risk free rate, risk of iron price fluctuation, or your required rate of return.
Just for fun, 30 year treasury rate is at 3.7% now, if we use this as discount, we will get $33.9.
Its better than treasury but I would say 7% is a fair rate, I will be much more interested if price comes down to $15-$16 range.
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