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发表于 2009-8-20 07:10 PM
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Thanks for sharing.
There's some discussion/debate about the Death case on AVNR yahoo message board.
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Not only did it show efficacy at the 30/10 and the 20/10 trials, but there were practically no patients with SAE (serious adverse effect) related to the drug, Zenvia. The minor adverse effects were dizziness (19% and 11% for Zenvia 30/10 and 20/10 respedctively versus 6% in the placebo group), nausea (13% and 8% verus 9% for placebo) and diarrhea (10% and 14% versus 7% for placebo).
As for patients who discontinued the study: that was not related to the drug (8% and 18% versus 14% for placebo) I suspect that it was Zenvia's efficacy that was responsibl3e for the low discontinuation for the 30/10 group.
As for thr QT prolongation issue, that is no longer an issue. Avanir reported no cardiovascular side effects. On page 23 of http://b2icontent.irpass.cc/958%2F97729.... , the prolongation was 3.0 msec and -1.9 msec versus 1.5 msec for placebo. So it seems that if you measure the QT after 84 days, we see that the QT prolongation of 10.5 msec, seen earlier, can somehow auto-correct itself (cf homeostasis) after 84 days. SO THE QT PROLONGATION IS NOT AN ISSUE ANYMORE.
As for the 7 deaths, well, the study had 197 ALS patients who are suppose to die within 2-5 years after diagnosis. So according to published epidemological data, we expect 4-6% of the ALS patients to die irrespective of the drug. What we do see is 4.6%(3) and 4.4%(3) versus 1.6%(1) for the placebo. So what this tells us is that the placebo was a FLUKE. It msy be because that the patients in the 30/10 and 20/10 groups had more advanced ALS (avg. 23 months, avg, 16.3 months versus 13.4 months for placebo). So, as you can see, statistically, we may see patients in the 30/10 wing start to die within 1 month into the study, just becausae of the underlying ALS, and irrespective of Zenvia treatment. cf,, page 6 of http://b2icontent.irpass.cc/958%2F97627.... 6 of the 7 deaths were reported as not related to treatment. Most likely because the deaths occured after 5 days of treatment cesssation. There was only 1 death in the 20/10 group that MAY be treatment- related.
But overall, the STAR trial was a huge success for AVNR. There was no serious adverse effects and no cardio vascular side effects (becausse the QT prolongation is NOT an issue when you measure after 84 days). The deaths in the Zenvia trial wings were on the low side of what was expected for ALS patients. And the one death that MAY be treatment related--Well, we have to put things into perspective: these ALS patients are people who are living the last 2-5 years of their life. I would give them a drug that would make them happier, more sane and with more self-respect, even if it means that 1 out of 200 people who take the drug MAY die. Remember: they are scheduled to die anyways. At the absolute very worse, the FDA may approve for MS, Alzheimer's, Parkinson and brain injury, but they MAY not approve it for ALS patients. But that is the worse case scenario. |
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