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[转贴] 老照片,19 条 炒股纪律

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发表于 2020-10-27 04:18 PM | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式


DENNIS GARTMAN'S NOT-SO-SIMPLE (BUT MATERIALLY FEWER) RULES OF TRADING

1. Never, Ever, Ever, Under Any Circumstance, Add To A Losing
Position... not ever, not never! Adding to losing positions is trading's
carginogen; It is trading's driving-while intoxicated. It will lead to ruin.
Count on it!

2. Trade Like A Wizened Mercenary Soldier: We must fight on the
winning side, not on the side we may believe to be correct economically.

3. Mental Capital Trumps Real Capital: Capital comes in two types;
mental and real, and the former is far more valuable than the latter.
Holding losing positions costs measurable real capital, but it costs
immeasurable mental capital.

4. This Is Not A Business Of Buying Low And Selling High; It is,
however, a business of buying high and selling higher. Strength tends to
beget strength, and weakness, weakness.

5. In Bull Markets One Can Only Be Long or Neutral, and in bear
markets, one can only be short or neutral. This may seem self-evident; few
understand it however, and fewer still embrace it.

6. "Markets Can Remain Illogical Far Longer Than You Or I Can Remain
Solvent." These are Keynes' words and illogic does often reign, despite
what the academics would have us believe.

7. Buy Markets That Show The Greatest Strength; Sell Markets That
Show The Greatest Weakness: Metaphorically, when bearish we need to
throw rocks into the wettest paper sacks, for they break most easily. When
bullish we need to sail the strongest winds, for they carry the farthest.

8. Think Like A Fundamentalist; Trade Like A Simple Technician: The
fundamentals may drive a market and we need to understand them, but if
the chart is not bullish, why be bullish? Be bullish when the technicals and
fundamentals, as you understand, them run in tandem.

9. Trading Runs in Cycles; Some Good; Most Bad: Trade large and
aggressively when trading well; trade small and ever smaller when trading
poorly. In "good times," even errors turn to profits; in "bad times," the
most well researched trade will go awry. This is the nature of trading;
accept it and move on.

10. Keep Your Technical Systems Simple: Complicated systems breed
confusion; simplicity breeds elegance. The great traders we've known have
the simplest methods of trading. There is a correlation here!

11: In Trading/Investing, An Understanding Of Mass Psychology is
Often More Important Than An Understanding of Economics: Simply put,
"When they are cryin', you should be buyin'! and when they are yellin', you
should be sellin'!"

12. Bear Market Corrections Are More Violent And Far Swifter Than
Bull Market Corrections: Why they are is still a mystery to us, but they are;
we accept it as fact and we move on.

13. There Is Never Just One Cockroach: The lesson of bad news on
most stocks is that more shall follow... usually hard upon and always with
detrimental effect upon price, until such time as panic prevails and the
weakest hands finally exit their positions.

14. Be Patient With Winning Trades; Be Enormously Impatient with
Losing Trades: The older we get, the more small losses we take each year...
and our profits grow accordingly.

15. Do More Of That Which Is Working and Less Of That Which Is
Not: This works in life as well as trading. Do the things that have been
proven of merit. Add to winning trades; Cut back, or eliminate losing ones. If
there is a "secret" to trading (and of life), this is it.

16. All Rules Are Meant To Be Broken.... but only very, very infrequently.
Genius comes in knowing how truly infrequently one can do so and still
prosper.

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发表于 2020-10-27 08:42 PM | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2020-10-27 09:03 PM | 显示全部楼层
only 16, not 19. why?

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发表于 2020-10-27 09:08 PM | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 ranchgirl 于 2020-10-27 09:09 PM 编辑

found them, they were 16.
https://ritholtz.com/2006/12/den ... e-rules-of-trading/

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 楼主| 发表于 2020-10-27 09:55 PM | 显示全部楼层
ranchgirl 发表于 2020-10-27 09:08 PM
found them, they were 16.
https://ritholtz.com/2006/12/dennis-gartmans-not-so-simple-rules-of-tradi ...

大姐威武。。。。。。
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发表于 2020-10-27 10:36 PM | 显示全部楼层
找到一个中文翻译版的:


1. 在任何情况下,无论如何千万不要增持已经赔钱的头寸,千万不要,永远不要!增持亏损的头寸是交易之大忌、之杀手,就像酒后驾车一样要不得。最后只能粉身碎骨。务必相信我。

2. 做交易时要像那些唯利是图的雇佣兵一样:必须站在能赢的一方作战,而不是在经济学原理上正确的那一方。

3. 心理资本胜过实际资本。在这两类资本中,前者比后者更珍贵。持有正在下跌的头寸是会付出可观的实际资本的代价,而其消耗的心理资本却是不可估量的。

4. 交易并不是低买高卖;实际上,它是高买、更高卖,是强者更强、弱者更弱。

5. 在牛市的时候人们只能作多或保持中性,同样,熊市时只能作空或持中性。这是明摆着的。但很少有人能理解它,接受它的就更少了。

6. 市场处于非理性的时间会比你、我保持有偿债能力的时间要长得多。这是凯恩斯(Keynes)说的。而非理性的确经常主宰市场,虽然按学者的说法似乎不该如此。

7. 当市场最强劲的时候要大力买进,当市场最弱势的时候要舍得卖出,道理很简单。弱势时,就好像要用石头去砸被水浸得最透的纸袋,因为它最容易被打破;而强势时,就好像要乘最强劲的风出航,因为这时能行得最远。

8. 思考问题要像一个“基本面”派,但操作交易时要像简单的技术派:基本面或许会推动市场,我们需要有所了解;但如果从图表上看后市并不乐观,那为什么非得看好呢?在技术因素和基本面齐齐向好的时候,你应该感到乐观。

9. 交易是有周期性的。有的周期很好,大多数都不怎么样。当交易周期顺利的时候,加大力度。反之则减少、再减少。“时候”好的话,即使犯点错也还能赢利;但“时候”不好的话,你再做足了功课也无济于事。这是交易的自然规律。接受它、运用它。

10.保持一个简单的技术交易系统。复杂的系统必然导致混乱,简洁则能带来从容。我们所了解的出色的交易员都使用最简单的交易系统。两者相辅相成。

11. 在从事交易和投资方面,懂得大众心理学往往比经济学知识更重要。简单来说,就是应该反其道而行,“别人捶胸顿足的时候你应该买进,别人兴奋地大叫时你就该抛出了”。

12. 熊市时期的回调比牛市时的回调更激烈而迅猛。为什么会这样我们也搞不懂,但事实就是如此,我们接受它就好了。

13.臭蟑螂不会就那么一只。股票市场的大多数坏消息带给我们的教训就是,一定会有更多消息接踵而至...,并总会对股价产生不良影响,直到恐慌主宰市场、那些最弱势的投资者最终仓皇出逃。

14.对赚钱的交易要有耐心,对赔钱的交易不能有一丝一毫的包容。如此,随着年龄的增长,我们每年遇到的有小亏的交易会越来越多,但我们手里积累的盈利却会有增无减。

15. 多做有用功,少做无用功。这一条对股票交易和对日常生活一样适用。去做那些已经证明有好处的事。对赚钱的交易不妨追加投资,对赔钱的要舍得割肉。如果说股票交易(以及生活)有什么秘密可言的话,这一条就是吧。

16. 所有规则都有被打破的时候......只是相当少见而已。明知少见却可为而有成者,是谓天才。

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发表于 2020-10-28 12:42 AM | 显示全部楼层
赞👍

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发表于 2020-10-28 12:43 AM | 显示全部楼层
都是废话,其实只有一条,找到可以让自己长期盈利的模式,然后一直坚持

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发表于 2020-10-28 09:23 AM | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2020-10-28 10:10 AM | 显示全部楼层
准备打印出来,贴在我的笔记本上

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发表于 2020-10-28 04:23 PM | 显示全部楼层
又复习了一遍

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